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- Avery, Catherine B. (ed.) The New Century Handbook of Classical Geography. New York, 1972.
- Grant, Michael. A Guide to the Ancient World. New York, 1997.: p. 153.
- Lancel, Serge. Carthage. English edition, translated by Nevill, Antonia, Oxford, 1995.: History, with much archaeological background and many ma;ps, photographs and diagrams.
- MacKendrick, Paul. The North African Stones Speak. Chapel Hill, 1980.: Part 1 (pp. 13-109) traces the history and development fo Carthage from prehistoric times to the Arab invasion. A useful annotated bibliography on articles relevant to Carthage (pp. 337-358).
- Manton, E. Lennox. Roman North Africa. London, 1988.: A highly readable introduction to Roman North Africa with many photographs. It includes two chapters on Carthage: Punic Carthage and the Carthaginians (pp. 15-28) and Roman Carthage and the Agricultural Towns (pp. 103-127.
- Raven, Susan. Rome in Africa. (3rd ed.) London and New York, 1993.: A very thorough study of Carthage in its wider context.
- Warmington, B. H. Carthage. London, 1960.: A survey of Carthage from a primarily historical perspective.
- Ziegler, Konrat and Sontheimer (editors), Der Kleine Pauly: Lexicon der Antike. München 1979.: Article by Ernst Günther Schmidt.
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